Regulations on the use of the product name
"Galbi" and standards for Galbi,
Supreme Court precedent,
Theseus's Ship
This story is a translation of my personal opinion as a Korean for non-Korean speakers.
Please let me know if anything is uncomfortable for you as this is my personal story,
and please direct any comments or concerns to me as an individual,
not to Korea as a whole.
- dooFteP -
Hello, everyone!
Today, I would like to talk about galbi,
a dish loved by people of all ages and genders.
Have you ever heard of the Ship of Theseus?
Theseus is a character in Greek and Roman mythology.
After he defeated the monster Minotaur and
returned to his hometown of Athens,
the Athenians preserved the sturdy ship
he had sailed on as a memorial to it.
However,
the large ship made only of
wood began to deteriorate over time,
and people started to maintain it more in order
to preserve its historical value.
As a result of replacing
one or two planks of wood every year,
after several hundred years,
not a single original part of the ship remained,
and it had been completely replaced with new wood.
Is the ship made entirely of new wood still Theseus' ship?
Or is the original ship,
which has never been replaced, still Theseus' ship?
If we apply the ruling on meat processing in Korea,
it seems that Theseus' ship is recognized
only if more than 50% of the original ship remains."
I'll explain about galbi first, and I'll explain in a bit.
Now, let's talk about ribs.
Ribs can be broadly classified into pork ribs,
beef ribs, and chicken ribs.
Chicken ribs are a low-priced product that is easy to sell
as they are sold by the part and all parts such
as chicken legs, wings, and breasts
are popular and readily available,
so there is little need to deceive customers.
However,
the situation is a little different for
the higher-priced pork and beef ribs.
Although the product name is written as "ribs",
there are cases where there is no rib or
less than 50% rib in the contents,
which is strictly illegal.
Therefore,
the alternative that companies
have come up with is to include
a certain amount of rib and other parts in
the meat used for seasoned meat
and sell it as rib meat.
Alternatively,
they use keywords such as "pork rib flavor", "pork rib aroma",
"charcoal-grilled rib flavor",
"beef rib flavor", "beef rib aroma", and "kiln-grilled flavor".
These keywords are still legal.
The recent controversy surrounding the Korean butter-flavored beer "BEURRE"
is due to the fact that it used the name "beurre" (which means "butter" in French)
despite not being a beer with a butter flavor.
So how much galbi (short ribs) should be included for it to be called "galbi"?
The production of pork galbi is very, very low.
Since it is attached to samgyeopsal (pork belly),
the remaining parts are discarded after the pork belly is removed,
and only about five intact galbi ribs can be obtained from one pig.
So most of the galbi products in Korea are fake,
made by attaching various parts such as rib bones,
jeonji, huji, mokjeonji, and moksal using
a food additive called transglutaminase
(*mostly a pure protein component extracted from egg whites,
legally used in various products such as fish cakes and meatballs).
However, according to a 2005 Supreme Court precedent,
using the name 'galbi' is legally allowed only when the amount of meat
that starts purely from the flesh and the amount attached with
adhesive is in a 50:50 ratio or when the amount of
the galbi part is more than that of other parts.
To summarize,
Galbi bone + galbi meat = OK
Galbi bone + other parts = NO
Galbi bone with attached galbi meat in
a ratio of 50% or more + other parts = OK
So nowadays,
most brands that don't use ribs
have changed their name to "Wang-galbi."
At this point, it would be better to just sell it boneless....
I hope the perception among Koreans that
"bones attached equals good quality" disappears quickly.
I saw something called "Idong Galbi,"
but it turned out to be a product that is 90% from other parts,
with only the rib bones included.
While it's good to label something as Galbi if it's ribs,
companies that deceive customers by selling products
as if they are 100% Galbi should be punished.
Right now,
only honest businesses are suffering from this,
while companies that deceive customers are benefitting.
Dear readers,
please make sure to check whether the Galbi you are purchasing,
such as beef ribs, pork ribs, and water ribs, etc.,
are actually what they claim to be before buying or consuming them.
(LA Galbi is almost always legitimate as it's difficult to attach other parts to it,
and Tteok Galbi is a proper noun so it's excluded.)
From now on,
when purchasing meat,
please make sure to check the ingredient label and purchase with caution.
Have a pleasant and happy day.
The end
Image support - Deep Dream Generator
Translation support - Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer
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